PENERAPAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER MINUM AIR HANGAT DENGAN CAMPURAN MADU PADA ANAK BRONKHOPENEMONIA DI RUANG ANAK RSU PROF M.YAMIN TAHUN 2025
Keywords:
Keywords: Bronchopneumonia, Complementary Therapy, Warm Water, Honey, Children, Pediatric Nursing.Abstract
Bronchopneumonia is one of the respiratory infections commonly experienced by children and can cause increased airway secretions, coughing, ineffective airway clearance, and decreased comfort during hospitalization. In addition to medical therapy, safe and practical supportive nursing interventions are needed to help reduce respiratory symptoms in children. This study aimed to implement complementary therapy using warm water with a honey mixture in children with bronchopneumonia in the Pediatric Ward of RSU Prof. M. Yamin in 2025. This study used a descriptive method with a case study approach involving 12 children diagnosed with bronchopneumonia who were hospitalized in the Pediatric Ward of RSU Prof. M. Yamin. The intervention consisted of administering warm water with a honey mixture as a complementary therapy within the nursing care process. Data were collected through direct observation of respiratory conditions before and after the intervention, including coughing frequency, secretion clearance, child comfort, and sleep quality. Data were analyzed descriptively based on changes in the children's conditions after the intervention. The results showed positive changes after the implementation of complementary therapy. Before the intervention, all children (100%) experienced frequent coughing, while after the intervention, 9 children (75%) experienced a reduction in coughing frequency. The ability to expel respiratory secretions improved from 2 children (16.7%) before the intervention to 10 children (83.3%) after the intervention. Improvements were also observed in children’s comfort levels and sleep quality. The implementation of warm water with honey mixture as a complementary therapy may serve as a supportive nursing intervention to help reduce respiratory complaints and improve comfort among children with bronchopneumonia. This therapy should be used as a complementary approach alongside standard medical treatment and requires further research with stronger study designs.
Keywords: Bronchopneumonia, Complementary Therapy, Warm Water, Honey, Children, Pediatric Nursing.
References
Abuelgasim, H., Albury, C., & Lee, J. (2021). Effectiveness of honey for symptomatic relief in upper respiratory tract infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine, 26(2), 57–64.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. (2024). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2023. Padang: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Münstedt, K., Bargello, M., & Hauenschild, A. (2019). Honey and its role in respiratory tract infections: Evidence and mechanisms. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 45, 111–116.
Oduwole, O., Udoh, E. E., Oyo-Ita, A., & Meremikwu, M. M. (2018). Honey for acute cough in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2018(4), CD007094.
Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI). (2017). Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia: Definisi dan Indikator Diagnostik. Jakarta: Dewan Pengurus Pusat PPNI.
Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI). (2018). Standar Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia: Definisi dan Tindakan Keperawatan. Jakarta: Dewan Pengurus Pusat PPNI.
Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI). (2019). Standar Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia: Definisi dan Kriteria Hasil Keperawatan. Jakarta: Dewan Pengurus Pusat PPNI.
Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P., & Hall, A. (2021). Fundamentals of Nursing (11th ed.). St. Louis: Elsevier.
World Health Organization. (2024). Pneumonia in Children. Geneva: World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2023). WHO Guideline on Management of Pneumonia and Childhood Respiratory Infections. Geneva: World Health Organization.
