As-Shiha : JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINYAK ZAITUN TERHADAP STRETCH MARK IBU POSTPARTUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAUH KAMBAR

RIKA ASTRIA RISHEL, NOFRI ZAYANI, YESI MAIFITA — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Stretch marks are a common health problem in postpartum mothers. Stretch marks can appear in the mother's stomach area due to hormonal changes and skin stretching due to the increasing pregnancy. Management of stretch marks with non-pharmacological measures can be done with natural ingredients such as using olive oil. Olive oil which is rich in antioxidants and vitamin E can reduce itching, heat, dryness, and irritation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving olive oil to reduce stretch marks in postpartum mothers in the Pauh Kambar Health Center Work Area. The type of research is quantitative with a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest posttest approach. The research was conducted at the Pauh Kambar Health Center on July 22 - August 22, 2024. The population in this study were 15 postpartum mothers. The research sample was 15 postpartum mothers with a total sampling technique. The research instrument was an observation sheet. Data analysis was carried out using a paired t-test at the α = 5% level. The results of the study found that most postpartum mothers experienced stretch marks striae 3, namely 7 people (46.7%) before being given olive oil. After being given olive oil, the stretch marks formed were many striae 2, there were 8 people (53.3%). Bivariate analysis with paired t-test showed a p-value = 0.000 <α = 0.05 which means that there is an effect of giving olive oil on stretch marks in postpartum mothers in the Pauh Kambar Health Center work area. In conclusion, giving olive oil has an effect on stretch marks experienced by mothers in postpartum mothers in the Pauh Kambar Health Center work area. Suggestions for health workers should increase the provision of counseling once a month to postpartum mothers regarding stretch marks so as to reduce the fear of pregnant women.

THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT GOOD AND CORRECT BREASTFEEDING TECHNIQUES ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF POSTPARTUM MOTHERS IN AISYIYAH PARIAMAN HOSPITAL

MIFTAKHUL ZANAH, RIKA ASTRIA RISHEL, ATIKA PRADANA YUNTARISA — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Breast milk (ASI) is an ideal source of nutrition with a balanced composition and adjusted to the needs of infant growth. The implementation of proper and correct breastfeeding is still minimal in postpartum mothers. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on good and correct breastfeeding techniques on the knowledge of postpartum mothers at Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. The type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design approach to one group pretest and posttest. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique with a total of 22 respondents. The analysis used was paired sample paired t-test at the α = 5% level. The results of the study showed that 12 (54.5%) postpartum mothers had a low level of knowledge before being given health education on good and correct breastfeeding techniques. The increase in knowledge of postpartum mothers became high, namely 21 people (95.5%) after being given health education on good and correct breastfeeding techniques. The results of the paired t-test showed that p-value = 0.000 <α = 0.05. It can be concluded that there is an influence of providing health education on good and correct breastfeeding techniques on the knowledge of postpartum mothers at Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. It is hoped that with this research, the Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital institution can provide routine counseling to postpartum mothers on how to breastfeed properly.

THE EFFECT HEALTH EDUCATION ON PERSONAL HYGIENE KNOWLEDGE DURING MENSTRUAL IN STUDENTS AT SDN 01 V KOTO TIMUR

NOFRI ZAYANI, YOSI YOLANDA — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Reproductive health is a long-term asset that determines the success of having children. Maintaining reproductive organs in the form of personal hygiene actions is key to reproductive health, especially during menstruation. The lack of knowledge of a teenager in carrying out personal hygiene actions for external reproductive organs can trigger various diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reproductive health education about personal hygiene during menstruation on the level of knowledge of female students at SDN 01 V Koto Timur. This study was quantitative with a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest posttest approach. The study was conducted on November 26, 2024 at SDN 01 V Koto Timur. The study population was all students of SDN 01 V Koto Timur who had experienced menstruation. The research sample was students who had experienced menstruation with a total sampling technique so that a sample of 35 people was obtained. The instrument used in the study was a knowledge questionnaire containing 15 question items with a Gutman scale. Data analysis used a paired t-test at the α level = 5%. The results of the study showed that the majority of students had a low level of knowledge, namely 25 people (71.43%) regarding personal hygiene during menstruation before being given reproductive health education. However, the majority of students had good knowledge of personal hygiene, namely 30 people (85.71%) after being given reproductive health education. The results of the paired t-test showed p-value = 0.002 <α = 0.05. It can be concluded that there is an effect of providing reproductive health education on the level of knowledge of personal hygiene during menstruation in students of SDN 01 V Koto Timur. Suggestion, this study is expected to be a reference for schools to provide education about personal hygiene periodically to students who are menstruating to avoid genital infections.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT WITH DENTAL HYGIENE IN STUDENTS OF SDN 04 CUBADAK AIR

FAJRI FEBRINI AULIA, REZKI YETI YUSRA, LINDA ANDRIANI — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Good dental hygiene is an important aspect in maintaining oral health and preventing various dental diseases, such as caries and periodontal disease. In childhood, knowledge about how to maintain dental hygiene is often still limited, so family support plays a very important role in forming good dental care habits. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support with dental hygiene in students of SDN 04 Cubadak Air. The research method used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population of the study were students of SDN 04 Cubadak Air. The sample of this study consisted of 61 students of SD 04 Cubadak Air who were selected randomly (random sampling). Data were collected through questionnaires to measure the level of knowledge and family support and dental hygiene examinations. The results showed that a relationship between family support (p-value = 0.004 < α = 0.05) and students' dental hygiene. In conclusion, family support is related to dental hygiene in students of SDN 04 Cubadak Air. The researcher's suggestion is that teachers can remind students' families to be more active in providing education about dental care for children.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC FOOT ULCER TREATMENT IN SURGERY POLYCLINIC OF PARIAMAN REGIONAL HOSPITAL REGIONAL HOSPITAL

RAHMIWATI, ALPICES, MECHI SILVIA DORA — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Diabetes mellitus is a serious health problem that can cause death and side effects on body parts. Common complications in people with diabetes are diabetic ulcers with a risk of death of around 25%. Good knowledge and attitude of ulcer care can improve care behavior and prevent early occurrence of diabetic ulcers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude with diabetic foot ulcer care in people with diabetes mellitus at the Surgical Polyclinic of Pariaman Hospital. This type of research is quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Surgical Polyclinic of Pariaman Hospital on July 8-19, 2024. The sample in this study was 41 respondents. Sampling by accidental sampling. Statistical tests using the Chi Square test at the α level = 5%. The results of the study showed that the average respondent had sufficient knowledge, namely 19 people (46.3%), around 35 people (85.4%) respondents had a high attitude, and 33 people (80.5%) respondents carried out diabetic foot ulcer care well. The results of the Chi Square test on the aspects of knowledge and care of foot ulcers are p-value = 0.001 <α = 0.05, on the aspects of attitude and care of foot ulcers are p-value = 0.000 <α = 0.05. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of diabetes mellitus sufferers with diabetic foot ulcer care at the Surgical Polyclinic of Pariaman Hospital. Suggestions, it is hoped that diabetes mellitus sufferers will always pay attention to the condition of their feet and take care of their feet to minimize the occurrence of wounds on the feet or can worsen diabetic ulcers.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CIGARETTE SMOKE EXPOSURE WITH ASTHMA CONTROL LEVEL IN LUNG POLYCLINIC RSUD AISYIYAH PARIAMAN

ALPICES, MECHI SILVIA DORA, RAHMIWATI — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Exposure to cigarette smoke contains various irritants and toxins that can damage the respiratory tract and trigger inflammatory reactions in the lungs. In children, exposure to cigarette smoke increases the likelihood of developing asthma early or worsening its symptoms. While in adults, continuous exposure to cigarette smoke can trigger asthma and worsen existing asthma conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the level of asthma control in asthma sufferers at the Lung Polyclinic of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design approach. The study was conducted at the Lung Polyclinic of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital on July 15-17, 2024. The study population was asthma patients at the Lung Polyclinic of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. The research sample was 40 asthma patients at the Lung Polyclinic of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. Sampling was carried out using the accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 40 respondents. The data collection tool used a questionnaire. The data collected was primary data filled in by respondents in the questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square at the α level = 5%. The results showed that most respondents, namely 25 people (62.5%) were exposed to cigarette smoke. Most respondents, namely 25 people (62.5%) had uncontrolled asthma. Chi Square analysis showed p value = 0.00 <0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the level of asthma control at Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. The researcher's suggestion is that asthma sufferers should avoid triggers for asthma such as cigarette smoke wherever they are so that the level of asthma control can be optimized at home.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUSBAND'S KNOWLEDGE AND SUPPORT WITH PREGNANT WOMEN'S ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) VISIT COMPLIANCE IN THE PARIAMAN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA

YESI MAIFITA, NOFRI ZAYANI, MIFTAKHUL ZANAH — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Pregnancy for a woman is the most difficult phase in her life, especially for primiparous mothers. Routine pregnancy check-ups can prevent high-risk pregnancies such as preeclampsia and even maternal and fetal death. Husband's knowledge and support are supporting factors that can motivate pregnant women's compliance in undergoing pregnancy check-ups. This study aims to determine the relationship between husband's knowledge and support with compliance in conducting antenatal care (ANC) visits in pregnant women in the Pariaman Health Center Work Area. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The study was conducted on July 26-August 26, 2024. The population in this study were husbands of pregnant women who underwent ANC examinations at the Pariaman Health Center. The research sample was determined as many as 42 husbands of pregnant women by random sampling. Statistical tests using Chi Square at the α level = 5%. The results of the study showed that more than half of the respondents, namely 26 people (61.9%) had good knowledge, and supported their wives to have ANC examinations, namely 22 people (52.4%), and as many as 27 people (64.3%) were compliant in making Antenatal Care (ANC) visits. The results of the Chi square test on the knowledge aspect showed a p-value = 0.01 <α = 0.05, while on the support aspect the p-value was obtained = 0.03 <α = 0.05. In conclusion, there is a relationship between husband's knowledge and support with compliance with Antenatal Care visits in the Pariaman Health Center Work Area. Suggestions, further researchers from the health sector can provide counseling activities to husbands of pregnant women regarding the importance of conducting examinations during pregnancy in order to maintain the health and safety of the mother and fetus

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND SPIRITUAL NEEDS WITH THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY OF PREOPERATIVE PATIENTS IN THE OPERATING ROOM OF RSUD PARIAMAN

LINDA ANDRIANI, LARASUCI ARINI, SRI AMELIATI — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Preoperative is the period before surgery which often causes anxiety in patients. Anxiety can arise as a response to situations that are considered dangerous or threatening such as symptoms of shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat and dizziness. The family plays a very important role in providing support to patients so that it can reduce anxiety. This anxiety can also be reduced by fulfilling spiritual needs. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and spiritual needs with the level of anxiety of preoperative patients in the operating room of Pariaman Hospital. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in the operating room of Pariaman Hospital on July 3-16, 2024. The study population was patients and their families and patients who were in the operating room of Pariaman Hospital. The study sample consisted of 43 people selected using the accidental sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using Chi Square at the α level = 5%. The results showed that most respondents had low family support, namely 24 people (55.8%) and lacking spiritual needs, namely 22 people (51.2%). The most common level of anxiety found was mild anxiety, which was 25 people (58.1%). There was a significant relationship between family support and anxiety levels (p-value = 0.001 <α = 0.05) and there was also a significant relationship between spiritual needs and anxiety levels (p-value = 0.002 <α = 0.05) of preoperative patients in the operating room of Pariaman Hospital. In conclusion, there is a relationship between family support and spiritual needs of preoperative patients in the operating room of Pariaman Hospital. It is hoped that families will be able to provide support and facilitate spiritual needs to reduce the level of anxiety of preoperative patients

THE EFFECT OF FAST METHOD HEALTH EDUCATION ON FAMILY KNOWLEDGE AS AN ANTICIPATION IN HANDLING STROKE SYMPTOMS AT SUNGAI LIMAU PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER

LARASUCI ARINI, PRASETYANINGSIH, HENDRO ZALMADANI, REZKI YETI YUSRA — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Hypertension is one of the factors that causes stroke. Stroke is one of the non-communicable diseases that is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. The FAST (Face, Arms, Speech, and Times) method is one method that can be used to find out and detect stroke. Early detection of stroke with FAST is effective in accelerating the provision of interventions so as to minimize disability. This study aims to determine the effect of FAST method health education on the knowledge of families suffering from hypertension at the Sungai Limau Health Center. This type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design using a one group pretest posttest approach. The study was conducted on August 27, 2024. The sample consisted of 20 respondents with a total sampling technique. The instruments were in the form of questionnaires, Counseling Event Units (SAP) and leaflets. Data analysis used a paired t-test at α = 5%. The results showed that the knowledge of families suffering from hypertension before being given FAST method health education was in the poor category, namely 11 people (55%). The category of respondent knowledge became good, namely 13 people *65.0%) after being given FAST method health education. The results of the paired t-test showed a p-value = 0.000 <α = 0.05 which means that FAST method health education has an effect on the knowledge of families suffering from hypertension at the Sungai Limau Health Center. In conclusion, there is an effect of FAST method health education on the knowledge of families suffering from hypertension at the Sungai Limau Health Center. Suggestions, it is hoped that the Sungai Limau Health Center can provide regular counseling to all hypertension sufferers in this area.

THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION WITH BOOKLET MEDIA ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF FEMALE TEENS ABOUT BSE IN STUDENTS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 4 KOTA PARIAMAN.

PRASETYANINGSIH, ATIKA PRADANA YUNTARISA, HENDRO ZALMADANI — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Breast cancer cases have threatened life safety. In Indonesia, out of 396,914 sufferers, there have been 22,000 deaths. The cause is due to delays in detection so that when symptoms appear, they have entered the final stage, namely death. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health education with booklet media on the knowledge of female adolescents about BSE in students of SMPN 4 Pariaman. The type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest posttest approach. The population in the study were 82 students of class VIII of SMP 4 Pariaman. The research sample was 17 students of class VIII of SMP 4 Pariaman who had menstruated. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using a paired t-test at the 5% level. The results of the study showed that most respondents before being given health education had low knowledge of 13 people (76.5%), and after being given health education, all respondents had high knowledge (100%). Paired t-analysis shows that the p-value = 0.000 <α = 0.05. It can be concluded that there is an influence of health education with booklet media on the knowledge of female adolescents about BSE in SMPN 4 Pariaman students. Suggestion, it is expected that all female students can practice the movements and procedures in the BSE examination in the booklet media periodically.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISTRIBUTION OF NURSING SERVICE SCHEDULES AND NURSE JOB SATISFACTION IN THE INPATIENT ROOM AT RSUD PARIAMAN REGENCY

DEPERMAN KASMORA, SRI AMELIATI, SYAHRUL — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The division of duty schedules in inpatient rooms can improve the performance or satisfaction of nurses who carry them out. Job satisfaction is an important aspect that influences the performance of nurses in providing health services. Nurse job satisfaction is influenced by various factors, one of which is the division of duty schedules. This study aims to determine the relationship between the division of duty schedules and the job satisfaction of nurses in the inpatient ward of Pariaman Hospital. The method used is quantitative with a correlation design and a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted in nine wards at Pariaman Hospital in July 2024. With a sample size of all nurses on duty in the hospital's inpatient ward. The results of the study were analyzed univariately and bivariately. Sampling was carried out using the quota sampling technique with a sample size of 84 nurses from 9 inpatient wards. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a balanced and agreed upon division of duty schedules, namely 50 nurses (59.5%) and were satisfied with their work, namely 58 nurses (69.0%). There is a significant relationship between the division of work schedules and nurse job satisfaction (p-value = 0.003 <α = 0.05). Suggestion, it is expected that hospitals can implement good management such as the division of work schedules so that the performance given by nurses can be good.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION LEVELS AND THE ABILITY OF DAILY ACTIVITIES OF THE ELDERLY IN SABAI NAN ALUIH SICINCIN SOCIAL RESIDENCE

SYAHRUL, FAJRI FEBRINI AULIA, DEPERMAN KASMORA — Mon, 30 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Physical and psychological function decline often occurs when entering old age or also called elderly. The most common psychological problem faced by the elderly is depression. This disorder can interfere with daily activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between depression levels and the ability to carry out daily activities in the elderly at the Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Home. This type of research is quantitative with an analytical research method with a Cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Home in July 2024. Sampling was carried out using a random sampling technique with a sample size of 52 respondents. Data collection tools using questionnaires. Data analysis using the Chi Square test at the 5% level. Based on the research results obtained from respondents, 34 people (65.4%) had mild depression, 26 people (50.0%) had independent basic activity abilities. The results of the chi square analysis showed a p-value = <α = 0.05) which indicates a relationship between the level of depression and the ability of basic activities in the elderly at the Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Home. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the level of depression and the ability of basic activities in the elderly at the Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Home. Suggestions for the administrators of the social home to provide counseling to the elderly regarding psychological management to avoid depression