RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION LEVELS AND THE ABILITY OF DAILY ACTIVITIES OF THE ELDERLY IN SABAI NAN ALUIH SICINCIN SOCIAL RESIDENCE

Authors

  • SYAHRUL STIKes Piala Sakti Pariaman
  • FAJRI FEBRINI AULIA STIKes Piala Sakti Pariaman
  • DEPERMAN KASMORA STIKes Piala Sakti Pariaman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69922/asshiha.v6i1.139

Keywords:

Depression, Basic Activities, Elderly

Abstract

Physical and psychological function decline often occurs when entering old age or also called elderly. The most common psychological problem faced by the elderly is depression. This disorder can interfere with daily activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between depression levels and the ability to carry out daily activities in the elderly at the Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Home. This type of research is quantitative with an analytical research method with a Cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Home in July 2024. Sampling was carried out using a random sampling technique with a sample size of 52 respondents. Data collection tools using questionnaires. Data analysis using the Chi Square test at the 5% level. Based on the research results obtained from respondents, 34 people (65.4%) had mild depression, 26 people (50.0%) had independent basic activity abilities. The results of the chi square analysis showed a p-value = <α = 0.05) which indicates a relationship between the level of depression and the ability of basic activities in the elderly at the Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Home. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the level of depression and the ability of basic activities in the elderly at the Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Home. Suggestions for the administrators of the social home to provide counseling to the elderly regarding psychological management to avoid depression

References

Damayanti, S., Sulistyarini, I., & Haryanti, F. (2020). Masalah Kesehatan pada Lansia di Indonesia. Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas, 8(1), 1-10.

Feng, S., et al. (2021). Depresi sebagai Masalah Utama: Tinjauan tentang Prevalensi, Faktor Risiko, dan Intervensi. Journal of Mental Health, 30(3), 150-165.

Friska, A., Sulistiarini, I., & Haryanti, F. (2020). Masalah kesehatan pada lansia di indonesia. Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas,8(2), 121-130.

Gaugler, J. E., & Kane, R. L. (2019). Aging and Mental Health: Navigating the Complexities of Older Adulthood. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 74(2), 123-130.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Panduan Aktivitas Fisik untuk Lansia. Jakarta: Depkes RI.

Livana, P., et al. (2019). Lansia dan Depresi: Studi Kasus tentang Prevalensi dan Faktor-faktor Risiko. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 32(4), 210-225.

Mawaddah, A. (2020). Definisi Lansia dan Aspek-aspek Penting dalam Penanganannya. Jakarta: Pustaka Ilmu.

McCabe, J. (2019). Assessment of Activities of Daily Living: The Katz Index. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 45(7), 12-20.

Setyowati, B. R. (2020). Hubungan tingkat depresi dengan kemandirian aktivitas sehari-hari (ADL) pada lansia. Jurnal Psikologi, 1(21),1-9.

World Health Organization. (2020). WHO Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour. Geneva: World Health Organization. Tersedia di: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240015111.

World Health Organization. (2020). WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Geneva: World Health Organization.

World Health Organization. (2020). World Report on Ageing and Health. Geneva: WHO. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/ageing/publications/world-report-2015/en/.

World Health Organization. (2023). Ageing and Health: A World Report. Geneva: WHO.

Wulandari, A., & Estiningtyas, A. (2020). Perubahan pada Lansia: Tinjauan dari Aspek Fisik dan Psikologis. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(2), 45-56.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30